C for Crisis or Creativity?
The Scandinavian recipe for a Golden New Age
The SCANDINAVIAN RECIPE FOR A NEW GOLDEN AGE
C for Crisis, Clarity, Creativity & Connection
As the world is still navigating the global pandemic, humanity is in the midst of re-thinking life as we know it. The crisis landscape has become our new normal, and we are being forced to come up with creative solutions for numerous conflicts: the health crisis, the climate crisis, and humanitarian crisis that has followed.
In Scandinavia, we have a long tradition for human rights and values—think the Nobel Peace Prize, the welfare state and The Danish Capital Copenhagen coming out on top in the 2021 year’s ‘Monocle’s Liveable Cities Index. But how do we put our legacy to use in the current quest for a better post-pandemic tomorrow?
Spread Studio has collected the 4 Covid-related drivers, golden seeds, that can fuel solutions for the future. Even a better one.
Words Sidsel Solmer Eriksen
Crisis
In Scandinavia, more specifically, Denmark, we are world famous for a specific period in history called The Danish Golden Age. During the first half of the 19th century, Denmark was host to a time of exceptional creative production that still benefits Denmark as a nation today. Think the Neoclassical style of Copenhagen, that has put the city on the top as world travel destination, the works of Hans Christian Andersen, the proponent of the modern fairytale and philosopher Søren Kierkegaard. Also the science scene furthered as Hans Christian Ørsted achieved fundamental progress in science, and the art scene which is most commonly associated with the term the Golden Age: Danish Paintings from 1800 to around 1850 which encompasses the work of Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg and his students, as well as the sculpture of Bertel Thorvaldsen.
So what fostered this incredibly productive period in history, that left Denmark with a legacy, a golden heritage with an international reach that still benefits Denmark as a nation today? What were the golden factors for the enhanced creation at the time?
As one would think, the Golden Age, does not arrive from a period of golden opportunity, quite the contrary in fact. The Golden Age was born in time shortage, a time of crisis. The period followed immediately after a time where Copenhagen had suffered from fires, bombardment and national bankruptcy, leaving the country in economic and moral despair. The identity as a nation had to be restored, and under the slogan, ‘what we have lost on the outside, we have to build again on the inside’, the creators of the time were able to produce a body of work to restore the faith in humanity and their future.
In Scandinavia, we can look back at this time and find inspiration on how to move forward in the current crisis landscape, that of a global pandemic, that asks us to create once again new solutions, this time not for a single country, but for the world as a whole. As we have seen before, it is not the conditions, that are needed to create a better future, but the human creativity. This time calls to us all, whether we work in creative industries, with science or politics to ‘build again on the inside’, to come up with new ideas and solutions for a better world.
Today, the call is not only one of nationality and creating a golden age for ourselves, it is one of humanity. Creating a golden age for humankind. Returning to the values that a better we is a better me, a healthy earth is a healthy human species, and a stronger community is a stronger immunity.
On a global scale so far, we can agree that the fallout from a global pandemic leaves us with no ‘normal’ to return to. Consumer behaviors are shifting in real time, digital development has accelerated, and algorithms and data are the new currency that can be traded for health care for an entire country creating global waves of alienation and fear of the future.
Most thinkers, philosophers agree that the pandemic is not primarily a health crisis, but a human crisis that have raised existential questions on how we live in relationship with each other and the Earth.
The Crisis as a turning point
Tur word “crisis” comes from the ancient Greek “krisis” and “krino,”meaning “to decide” and “turning point.” So think of any crisis as a moment in which you decide to take a different direction. In this perspective a crisis is s tipping point. An opportunity to do things in a different way. A time of in-between where our efforts are best spent to re-think and re-invent societies, relationships, power balances and everything in between.
The human species has always held pride in their survival skills, but the tipping point could be that we have become our greatest danger in the unsustainable way we live now. If we want to live well into the future, we have to find new ways to sustain life for ourselves, our community and the Earth.
4 Golden Creative Seeds/opportunities:
Urvashi Umrao for Slimi’s 2020 ‘The New Decade Issue’. Photographed by Francesco Scotti.
“Fear can be a condition for catalyzing the change that we need. Boredom can be turned into creative desire for action, curiosity for something surprising, the expectation of the unexpected. ”
Creativity
The Italian philosopher Franco ‘Bifo’ Berardi argues that our current crisis is a very crisis of imagination where we have lost the ability to imagine something new and something better. Berardi calls for a re-imagination of a more inclusive ‘us’ and a future where we just don’t accept a world dominated by politicians and tech and pharma companies, but stop and connect to ourselves, and ask ourselves how we would like the world to be to use societal structures and technology with purpose and intent. We need to re-imagine living scenarios and future paradigms. Berardi argues that we need to implement the mindset of the the arts into our everyday lives and business structures. We need to start by asking better questions. Just like an art piece, we have to start with the wonder and the question instead of rushing towards the thinking and technical solutions.
And it seems like he is on to something. A researcher at the University of William and Mary who has analyzed 300,000 Torrance Test scores since the '50s, has found that creativity scores began to nosedive in 1990. The Torrance Test has been used for decades to evaluate creativity has allowed researchers to track how well scores on the test line up with achievement and is actually considered a better predictor of real-world success than traditional IQ tests.
She concluded that we're now facing a creativity crisis. And unlike the decline in IQ scores, scientists have a pretty good guess what's causing our collective creativity to tank: Our hurried, over-scheduled lives and ever increasing amounts of (time) interacting with electronic entertainment devices.
In short, we're too busy and entertained for creativity to blossom and lacking what it demands: activities like long walks (and showers, and yoga and yes, doodling and fishing) that demand just enough attention to allow our minds to wander. Einstein understood this. That's why he spent hours floating on his sailboat letting his mind gestate the brilliant ideas that revolutionized our understanding of the cosmos.
Actively scheduling time to think, reflect, and experiment into your days, putting reasonable boundaries on your use of passive tech (there are obviously countless ways to use your devices to express yourself and create), varying your routine and your company, and getting out for more long walks can all help ensure you're bucking the trend and nurturing your personal creativity.
Clarity
In the US, a trending phenomena called The Great Resignation has made million of Americans quite their jobs. The term covers a movement of so-called ‘early retirement’, where people in their prime time of their workforce years have left their jobs before expected. On a global scale, the pandemic has created a a surge in the so-called FIRE movement (Financial Independece, Retire Early) that has been made possible, and this is due to several reasons: greater flexibility but also unhappiness in the work environment, stress, anxiety and problems with child care. Two of the most concerning issues about the early retirement phenomena is that: 1: Many have not yet returned to the work environment and 2: A lot of these people are in the age of 30-45 years old. In the UK alone, it is estimated that 1 million fewer people are in employment than before the pandemic.
It seems that something about the way, we think about work has changed and possibly we are standing at the threshold of a work revolution, where we no longer want to be defined by our work value, whether as a result of a protestant mindset of work ethics or a market economic rationale where the human value is being reduced to the size of their economic contribution. More and more people are waking up to a feeling of emptiness, as they find that their work title no longer adds value or give meaning to their lives. Now it is not only a matter of finding work/life balance, but a matter of finding deeper meaning in the way we work. Collectively, we are faced with the pressing clarity of the answer to the questions: Is my work contributing to creating a better world? Or is it adding on to the list of concerns, that are root to the very problems?
Many companies and workplaces are now seeing that a sustainable approach in respect to people and planet are not only nice-to-have but need-to-have in order to attract and keep their employees. The UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are increasingly being implemented in workplaces that call for a global agenda on global problems.
And in Sweden, the initiative Inner Development Goals (IDGs) are taking the agenda a step further. Founder Jan Artem Henriksson believes that due to the complexity of our challenges, we need to shift our attention to what is going on inside of us in order to find clairty. He argues that most politicians not are getting the leadership training and the capacity building they would need to successfully deal with their responsibilities. He believes that if we are to change our world, we have to look inward first, to build our own skills to see the change that is needed of each one of us and and then apply them for outward change. This is a change that includes individual responsibility, but also gives the power back to the individual. And when we unite these individual changes, the world will change as a result of them.
“If we are to change society, we can’t do it by just focusing outward. We have to look inward and take responsibility ourselves. It does not stop there, of course, but we have to build our own skills — and then apply these for systems change.”
Climate
The European manufacturer Airbus has announced plans to develop hydrogen-fuelled planes that could be operational by 2035.
In her New Year's address, Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen said she wanted to "make flying green". Denmark is aiming for a 70% cut in overall carbon emissions by 2030, compared to 1990 levels. Sweden has also announced plans to make its domestic flights fossil fuel-free by 2030. It is also hoping to make international flights green by 2045. *
““The comfort of being at and working from home, wasting time instead of money, has led people away from their addiction to material things and into a realm of sharing, caring and making.”
Man & Woman, from Flamboya by Vivianne Sassen
Connection
Human Species
What the algorithms can’t do.
Human emotion as a forerunner
What effects is the rising inequality having on a global and individual scale? If there is one thing the global pandemic has taught us, it is that butterfly effect has becoming more true than ever. A change in one place of the world will effect us on an individual level, as we are all citizens of the global village. The native american wisdom in saying we cannot be happy unless the other is happy has gotten a new urgency to it. Whether the ‘other’ is a human being, animal or Mother Earth.
An almost 80 year old study from Harvard University, shows that embracing community helps us live longer, happier lives. The study places healthy relationships side by side with factors such as the quality of our genes and physical workout for improved health including lower blood pressure, better cholesterol levels and less pain.
One of the reasons, why togetherness and social relationships play a major role in our health is that activeness such as socialising with loved ones, intimate conversations and bodily contact release the body’s ‘cosiness hormone’ oxytocin, that helps reduce stress, has anti-inflammatory effects and can strengthen the immune system.
Humans a biologically designed to be with other people, and the release of oxytocin in our bodies has a calmin effect on our nervous system, as it lowers blood pressure, soothes anxiety, worry and pain, and reduces the amount of stress hormones in both men and women. It also causes wounds and injuries to heal faster.
One of the paradoxes of a crisis is that our metrics are being turned upside down. As we are getting richer, we are not necessarily getting happier. In many countries around the world, wellbeing levels have stagnated or even declined despite continued economic growth.While increases in income have brought about substantial improvements in longevity, health, and literacy, they have also been accompanied by rising inequality, persisting poverty, and worsening climate change. The Happiness Research Institute in Copenhagen has covered this paradox of western progress and uncovered findings that depression and anxiety disorders are responsible for greater wellbeing losses on both an individual and societal level than almost any other illness under consideration. The institute suggests that we change our thoughts on investment from the traditional ‘Return on Investment’ rate (ROI) to a ‘Happiness Return on Investment’ (HROI) rooted in empirical evidence of subjective wellbeing.
According to the Global Humanitarian 2022 report, humanitarian action will need to adapt to new and challenging realities. The COVID-19 pandemic is taking a heavy toll in developing countries, civilians continue to be the most affected by conflict and extreme poverty is rising.
Climate change effects are devastating, forced displacement is at record levels and 161 million people face acute food insecurity. By 2022, 1 out of 29 people in the world will need help. This is a significant increase from the 2015 number which was 1 out of 95.
Something about the way we connect seems to go in the wrong direction, and the pressing question we need to ask ourselves increasingly is: How can we produce the greatest happiness return for humankind? How we create strong communities and think in ‘good-for-all’ solutions will determine the world we will live in. We might as well better begin today than tomorrow.
“In 2022, 274 million people will need humanitarian assistance and protection. This is a 17% increase from year 2021.”
Crypto Currency
Money rules the world. That is our truth in modern times, but with the rising of crypto currencies, we are changing that truth, even if we like it or not.
As matter of fact, money is just the latest currency invention, and new times birth new inventions.
Less than 250 years ago, indigenous communities in Central America like the Mayans used seeds as a medium of exchange. Why? Because they captured the most value. A seed can produce a plant that can produce food, shelter and all of our most valuable resources. If you don’t plant them, they die. This form of exchange discouraged people from keeping large stockpiles of seeds to themselves. The result is a culture and eco-system where the respect of nature and human generosity interplay and seeds that are not needed are shared with those who do need them.
The opposite appears when a system is based on something like gold. This system is based on the fact that something must be scarce in order to have value. Wars have been waged and environmental landscapes destroyed in order to accumulate this scarce product in the past with competition, hoarding and wealth concentration as a result. In recent time, we created money to replace gold and later decoupled it from gold. This so-called fiat currency is based simply on trust in the governments that issue them. When there is no trust in the issuing body, the currency loses all its value.
Something about modern times has made us return to this thought of nature as the initial value, the idea of seeds as a currency.
In 2008 as united agreement between Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, and Iceland's prime ministers, the Svalbard Global Seed Vault was built in an abandoned Arctic coal mine as a seed bank that's designed to preserve crops and plants in the event of global disaster. The ‘doomsday’ vault was untouched until 2015, where Syria had to ask for the first withdrawal in history in the following of the civil war, which had left the country barren.
Norway is home to the world’s largest secure seed storage with alomst 1 million seed samples stored in the permafrost ensuring that food crop varieties are not lost in local or global crises like war, terrorism or natural catastrophes.
A big concern for most countries during the pandemic, has not only been the handling of the pandemic as a health crisis, but also as a government trust crisis. And if there is on thing history has shown us over and over, is that, when people loose trust in their countries, nations, government and leaders, grass-roots begin to form, rage begin to temper, and over-turnings become possible. Good and bad. Progressive and chaotic. The line between justice and injustice begin to blur and can result in civil-right movements at best and civil-war movements at worst.
The pandemic has only fuelled the over-turning of our current money-system, where Fiat-money are being replaced by cryptographic currencies (cryptocurrencies), for which Bitcoin was the pioneer. Once considered a grass-root movement for the few, now is a top-of-the mind interest of tech companies such as Facebook. This has proved that algorithmically backed currencies can actually exceed the values that are attributed to government backed currencies. It means that value exchange backed by nothing more than code can be just as accepted on a global scale as those backed by politicians and central banks.
Not all cryptocurrencies are created equal but most of them focus on democratizing the money system and re-distributing wealth. It’s the algorithms behind them that differentiate one from another. Robinhood is in a mission to give leverage technology to encourage everyone access to the financial markets, not just the wealthy. SEEDS was born from the inspirations of the Mayan’s seeds of currency. The SEEDS ecosystem takes advantage of both the ancient and the modern: the technology offered to us by cryptocurrencies, and knowledge learned from the flaws of fiat currencies.
The Seeds currency uses the algorithms of cryptocurrency to assign the same importance to the values and behaviours the Mayan seeds did. These algorithms place importance on collaboration, distribution of wealth and the health of the whole system by removing the element of scarcity and rewarding efforts that benefit the whole.
Crypto Collectibles
In the rise of the cryptocurrency, there has been a response to add value, creativity and democracy, again the human values.
A crypto-collectible is a cryptographically rare, non-fungible digital property. Unlike cryptocurrencies, which need all tokens to be similar, each crypto-collectable token is distinct or exclusive in amount.
Generally, crypto-collectibles are imaginable as real-life items such as pets or avatars. Non-fungible tokens (NFTs), often cited as crypto-collectibles, improve this understanding. The contrast with bitcoin and other tokens is that every NFT is distinct. Duplicates of NFTs are not possible. Crypto investors tell NFTs to develop their prices from how limited they are. They get reserves as collectors’ elements in digital wallets. Over art and sports, people have similarly found benefits for NFTs in primary estate and gaming.
NFTs exist on a blockchain, a distributed world list that reports marketing. You’re possibly most aware of blockchain as the underlying method that composes cryptocurrencies possible.
Specifically, NFTs are generally holding on to the Ethereum blockchain. However, other blockchains help them as well.
An NFT is built from digital items that illustrate both substantial and non-physical entities, including art, GIFs, videos and sports, collectibles and music.
NFTs, or non-fungible tokens, are the the newest trend within the art realm. They are unique digital units of data that manifest in the form of art, audio, video, and other creative works. When purchased by eager costumers, NFTs can be considered as rare collectible pieces with blockchain-based certificates of authenticity. This week, Kate Moss was the first major fashion figure to get into the NFT game.